BVS Solitaire Collection. Pyramid Solitaire - Cards are organized in a pyramid shape, and you remove cards by pairing ones that add to 13. o 40 classic games plus 10 originals. Klondike Solitaire is a card game where the objective is to stack the cards in the deck by ascending or descending order. In the leftmost foundation is set 1 face-up card, called the base card. Spider Solitaire – The most popular category on the web version, now with more than 15 variants such as Spider 1, 2 and 4 suits, Beetle, Scorpion and Wasp. Free solitaire card games you can play in your Web browser including Klondike solitaire,. The games are divided into 9 Solitaire groups: Klondike – Classic and beloved Solitaire games such as Klondike Turn 1, Klondike Turn 3, Easthaven and Vegas. That is why we shine a light on the differences and similarities of Easthaven and Klondike here in the Solitaire School. 40 thieves is one of the more challenging games of Solitaire and required both skill and luck. . Fill spaces with any card or legal sequence of cards. Scorpion Solitaire is a combination of Spider and Yukon, cards can be moved as a group even if they are not sequenced, and you build cards from Ace to King in. How to Play Canfield. Yukon Solitaire. It's the best way to play solitaire! Klondike Solitaire Collection Free. Solitaire King provides fun solitaire games you can play everywhere. With careful play you can win one game in ten, and perhaps more. Instead of drawing 1 card from the stock pile at a time, you can draw 3 cards at a time. Forty Thieves Solitaire. Objective. All games can be played for free without any limitations. Easy Eight Off. The goal of the game is to move all of the cards to the four foundation piles, one for each suit, from ace to king. The Tableau makes the game more challenging because only 7 columns with 3 cards on each are dealt, guaranteed that the topmost card is revealed. It's a variation of Yukon Solitaire and is similar to Klondike Solitaire. Eight Off. If you can play the first of the three cards, then you can play the second, and then you can place the third. Solitaire King also has other versions of Spider Solitaire and other Solitaire games. Play solitaire online for free - regular Klondike solitaire, FreeCell, Spider, and many more on your desktop, laptop, or tablet. Klondike Solitaire Collection Free. Spider Solitaire can be played at three different levels of difficulty: Beginner, Intermediate, and Advanced. Forty Thieves Solitaire. Klondike, also known as Canfield, is a card game for one player and the best known and most popular version of the patience or solitaire family, as well as one of the most challenging in widespread play. Play a free beautiful collection of Klondike solitaire game variations, including: - Klondike - Klondike by Threes - Klondike Two Decks - Easthaven We support our apps and your feedback is welcome. You need to put the cards into one column. Steam is one of the most popular distributors of video games and apps. Finji. World of Solitaire conține peste 50 de jocuri solitaire, inclusiv Spider, Klondike, FreeCell și Pyramid. These are the tableaus. Easthaven is a solitaire game that mixes the key elements of Klondike and Spider Solitaire. Forty Thieves. Like if Klondike and Spider had a bastard child. Cílem této hry je přesunout všechny karty na 4 nadace se nachází v pravém horním rohu by obleku od A do K. The only difference is that in Easy Eight Off Solitaire, an empty column may be filled by any rank, not just by the King as in Eight Off Solitaire. This easier version is meant for the beginner player. A tableau of seven fanned piles of cards are laid from left to right. Play Klondike, FreeCell, Spider and many other kinds of solitaire. Thanks for playing Solitaire! If you like this site you can add it to your bookmarks or share in your social network. New Game Replay Give Up High Scores Show Rules Pause Undo Redo Auto-finish Game Of The Day Game # 2961209294. To contact us, please click the Support link below. You can customize the visual effects, the card order, the card size, the card movement, and the. This game is for solitaire masters seeking even more of a challenge. o Available on iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch. Eight Off. To contact us, please click the Support link below. Yukon Solitaire. This particular version is actually the Relaxed Pyramid Solitaire variation because it allows a game to be won even if cards are left in the Stock. just great. Details A cross between Klondike and Spider solitaire. At the beginning of every game, seven piles are dealt to the Tableau. Stick and twist your way to riches while playing 5 hands of blackjack at the same time. It’s a beloved card game that puts a fun twist on Klondike solitaire. Move face-up card groups in sequence down in alternate color. This means that your options are more limited. Description. What is Solitaire? Solitaire, also known as Patience, Klondike, or Cabale, is a famous solo card game in which a player tries to clear a table of cards by stacking them based on numerical order, color, and, ultimately, suit. What's your high score in Klondike. (This article was based on this Wikipedia article). World of Solitaire conține peste 50 de jocuri solitaire, inclusiv Spider, Klondike, FreeCell și Pyramid. - Choose your card deck: American, French, Tournament,. 5%) Goal: Move all of the cards to the foundations Russian solitaire is a much harder version of Yukon Solitaire Foundations:. You do this by moving and organizing cards from the stock pile and tableau. Just like Klondike stacks are built in alternating color. New Game. Stock pile: The rest of the cards, or 50 in total, go into the stock pile. You can also double-click. Learn the rules, customize the game, and enjoy unlimited games of this solitaire variant. It gets its name from the fact that, like golf, some players play for the lowest score. Spider Solitaire – The most popular category on the web version, now with more than 15 variants such as Spider 1, 2 and 4 suits, Beetle, Scorpion and Wasp. The remaining cards form a stock. However, it is not easy to win. Klondike and Easthaven share the play material as well as most rules and mechanics. It is the plain old solitaire game that comes with Windows and that most people know how to play. Play Now! Solitaire Web App. Forty Thieves Solitaire. This game is a variation of the classic Klondike, in which 3 full decks are used instead of just one. PEGI 3. KLONDIKE, TRIPEAKS, SPIDER, FREECELL, PYRAMID, CANFIELD, YUKON, THIEVES OF EGYPT and more. Easthaven Solitaire. About Klondike Solitaire - Patience. After Freecell Solitaire, Spider Solitaire, Klondike, Bridge, Belote and Russian Bank, Valiprod is back with this brand-new version of Aces upEasthaven. Introduction to Yukon Solitaire. It's also known as Three Peaks, Tri Towers, and Triple Peaks, the game was invented by Robert Hogue in 1989. Deal eight cards at a timeQuick Instructions Easy Scorpion Solitaire Type: Spider Winning Statistics: 6 in 10 (About 60%) Goal: Move all of the cards to the foundations The differences between "Normal" and "Easy" Scorpion Solitaire are that only 9 cards are facing down (instead of 12), and that any card may be moved to an empty pile. Easthaven adds a tricky Spider-like method of. Easthaven: V této variantě je většina pravidel podobná Klondike Solitaire. How to Play Objective. Move all the cards to the Foundations. It's kind of a cross between Spider Solitaire and Klondike Solitaire . 123 Free Solitaire is the Microsoft Store version of the award-winning solitaire card game with millions of downloads since 1998. Play Klondike Solitaire, the most popular game of the solitaire family. Winning unlocks a bonus gallery . Turn 1, on the other hand, is an easier card game because you. Easthaven Solitaire is a one-deck game that blends features of Spider and Klondike. - A lot of games in a single app. This classic is the truest test of your card skills. This makes winning a lot easier because there are more ways to remove a card from the Tableau. Only the top card in each pile is face-up. Play Gargantua. Steam. The goal in this game is to to move all cards to 4 foundations located at the top right corner by suit from A to. You can move cards by group around the tableau. Klondike Solitaire is a game that has been around since at least the 19th century. However, in practice, players win far fewer games due to wrong moves and. Double Minerva. If you can play the first of the three cards, then you can play the second, and then you can place the third. Yukon Solitaire. 6 cards are placed in each stack in the left-most 4 columns, and 5 cards in the remaining 6 columns. Try SolSuite Solitaire, the World's Most Complete Solitaire Collection with more than 700 solitaire games, 60 card sets, 300 card backs and 100 backgrounds! Try it now at Easthaven is a solitaire game that mixes the key elements of Klondike and Spider Solitaire. Canfield Solitaire is played with a 52-card deck of standard playing cards. Sau đây là một số biến thể Klondike Solitaire thú vị. Play a free beautiful collection of Klondike solitaire game variations, including: - Klondike - Klondike by Threes - Klondike Two Decks - Easthaven We support our apps and your feedback is welcome. All 13 ranks – King, Queen, Jack, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, Ace – occur once in each suit, resulting in 52 cards in total. Solitaire is a game of patience that, as the name suggests, is played alone! The game's layout consists of three different parts: the "Tableau" consists of 28 cards made up of 7 piles that increase in size. All your favorites in one place. Foundations (top row) Build ascending sequences in suit; Tableau. What are some games similar to Easthaven Solitaire? Easthaven is similar to Klondike in how you sequence cards and build the foundation, and similar to Spider in how cards are dealt from the stock pile. A Fight for Love. As for Spider Solitaire, the inspiration was the way the cards are dealt (one in each pile). C'est une sorte de croisement entre le Spider Solitaire et Solitaire . How to Play Spiderette Solitaire. There are over 8x10^67 (8 followed by 67 zeros). You do this by moving and organizing cards from the stock pile and tableau. Up the ante with Klondike Solitaire. Age 0 + iOS Puzzle Solitaire Card game. Get. Easthaven Solitaire. They are: The Stock: The pile of facedown cards in the upper left corner. Put a King to an empty column. Don't like how the cards were dealt? Completely. Stock: Holds the 31 undealt cards. Say 'Open Sesame' to Forty Thieves and you will be entertained for hours!It's basically Klondike (Classic) Solitaire, but with twice as many cards. Play games on your PCs, tablets and phones. The Tableau has 8 piles, the left-most pile starts empty. Cards are built down by alternate color and moved up to the 4 foundation piles by suit. play now. Deal eight cards at a time Easy Scorpion Solitaire is exactly the same as Scorpion Solitaire except that it has 3 hidden cards in each of the first 3 piles instead of the first 4 piles. Flower Garden. In between is a hybrid. Easthaven Zolitaire. Klondike的软件版本命名为“纸牌“一直是微软Windows操作系统从1990年的Windows 3. Each pile has the corresponding number of cards: the 1st pile has 1 card, the 2nd has 2, the third has 3. ) including the most famous and fun solitaire card games like Klondike, FreeCell, Spider, Forty. Simple Simon is played with one 52-card deck. . Do you like frustration and games won purely by chance? You'll love this! play now. Estamos constantemente modificando nosso site em resposta à entrada do cliente. Solitaire Easthaven is the variant of the most popular solitaire Klondike. FreeCell - Use 4 open cells where you can place any card as you organize a tableau of face-up cards. This type of patience game is traditionally played alone, hence its classification as a solitaire game. Download Goodsol Free Solitaire, a completely free collection of 12 solitaire games for Windows offline play, including FreeCell, Klondike, and Spider! Download Goodsol Free Solitaire Now. Build descending sequences in alternating colors; Complete or partial sequence can be moved; Empty space can be filled with a King or a sequence starting with a King; Stock. This game is also known by other names such as Big Forty, Le Cadran, Napoleon at Saint Helena and Roosevelt at San Juan in>. Face-up cards in the Tableau should be build in sequence down, alternating color. Cards must alternate suit color. Face-up cards in the Tableau should be build in sequence down, alternating color. Password. Spiderette is a version of Spider Solitaire with one deck and a tableau similar to the reverse stair case of Klondike Solitaire. Points:Introduction to Yukon Solitaire. Forty Thieves Solitaire. Press and move your mouse to pick the cards and move them. 5 stars - 999 reviews. Easthaven is a simple solitaire game, but very difficult game to win. It's a constant battle of needing cards that can't be reached. The waste and foundation are empty at the start. To contact us, please click the Support link below. However, it's harder than Yukon Solitaire, largely because it uses a stock. Easthaven: V tejto variante je väčšina pravidiel podobná hre Klondike Solitaire. Australian Solitaire. About Forty Thieves Solitaire. Double & Triple Some games have 2-deck and 3-deck variants, such as Double Easthaven and Triple Klondike. With a wide variety of online web games there's something for everyone. Move all cards to the foundations. The goal is to move all cards to the four foundations on the upper right. Download Solitaire Easthaven and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. A collection of 445 solitaire card games, including over 90 original games found nowhere else, along with all the most popular games. Easy Golf Solitaire is a variation of Golf Solitaire. In-Game Purchases. In-Game Purchases. Developers. The most well-known solitaire games are Klondike Solitaire, FreeCell, Spider Solitaire, and Pyramid Solitaire. The layout, goal and the scoring are the same as for Double Solitaire Turn 1. A list of all 463 Solitaire card games available to play online for free. Eight Off. The goal in this game is to to move all cards to 4 foundations located at the top right corner by suit from A to K. Turn Three. Solitaire Easthaven is the variant of the most popular solitaire Klondike. Spiderette is played with one 52-card deck of standard playing cards, all of the 52 cards are Hearts, the stock contains 24 cards. Abrufen. Spider Solitaire is played with two decks of standard playing cards, for a total of 104 cards. Show moreThe goal of Canfield Solitaire is to move all of the cards into the foundations. The game offers multiple variations on classic Klondike solitaire, including Easthaven, Klondike by Threes and Klondike Two Decks. Fast play, sound, 5 card backs, autoplay. Learn how to play, customize your game, and win the game by moving cards into the four foundation piles. Hot Blackjack. back. Unlimited free access to the popular games Klondike, Spider, FreeCell, Pyramid, and Tri Peaks with even more games available for a small in-app purchase. Easy Eight Off. To contact us, please click the Support link below. Play a classic collection of Klondike solitaire game variations,including: -Klondike -Klondike(Easy) -Klondike Two Decks -EasthavenThe games are divided into 9 Solitaire groups: Klondike – Classic and beloved Solitaire games such as Klondike Turn 1, Klondike Turn 3, Easthaven and Vegas. This version of Solitaire Klondike game is more challenging and draws 3 cards from the deck on every turn. La Belle Lucie. The Creeps! 2. Goal:Eight Off. Klondike (América do Norte) ou Canfield (tradicional) [ 1] é um jogo eletrônico de paciência ( jogo de cartas ). 스크린샷. World of Solitaire has many game "Variants" such as Klondike (Turn One) and Spider (1 Suit). Easthaven. This makes winning much easier in Easy Scorpion Solitaire. Today: 192 wins/429 plays. Unlike in Tripeaks Solitaire, the Queen is not the only card that. A mix of Klondike and Spider Solitaire. Spider Solitaire Play in your browser a beautiful and free Spider solitaire games collection. Many people refer to Klondike as "solitaire". A fun and free card game!Learn how to play Easthaven Solitaire Free Online in just 5 minutes! Watch our video to learn the rules, explore key features, and discover strategies for su. Req: Windows. You aim to sort one deck of 52 French-suited playing cards following specific sorting rules. Stock: Holds the 31 undealt cards. FreeCell emerged from a variation of the game Baker's Game (not to be confused with the game Baker's Dozen, Baker's Dozen ). This makes winning a lot easier because there are more ways to remove a card from the Tableau. Developed by Mongoose. . Có nhiều biến thể khác nhau của Klondike Solitaire mà bạn phải thử sau khi thành thạo nó. Solitaire Volume I. Easthaven Solitaire (Three decks) Move all cards to the foundations. Today: 339 wins/656 plays. When the game starts, a pile of 54 cards is dealt into each Tableau column, 6 into the leftmost 4 columns, and 5 into the remaining 6 columns. Rules for Easthaven Solitaire Play Easthaven Description: Easthaven is like Klondike, in that you have to build down in alternate colors and move cards individually to the foundation, but the cards from the stock are dealt onto each tableau pile, as in Spider. There are three main areas in the game: Tableau: This is the area where there are seven columns of cards. The classic game attracts many players. The Tableau: The seven piles that make up the main table. The game became famous when it was. There are many free Solitaire games to play online, but we believe the one at EazeGames has one of the best Solitaire games out there. Don't like how the cards were dealt? Completely. It’s like a mixture of Spider and Klondike. Turning and Moving. You can also double-click cards instead of dragging them to a foundation. Play Baker's Game. Easthaven. Double Limited. Quick Instructions Easy Freecell Type: Freecell Winning Statistics: 1 in 6 (About 60%) - However, almost 100% of the games are solvable Goal: Move all of the cards to the foundations Foundations:. It is similar to the game play and layout of Klondike, while it deals out cards like Spiderette. On Solitaired, you can play unlimited online solitaire games for free, and play them in full screen. User name. Forty Thieves Solitaire. Play Forty Thieves Solitaire game online on Solitaire King. Namun, tablo akan memiliki 3 kartu dalam 7 tumpukan dan 31 kartu tersisa dalam stok. Double Jane. net, Solitaire Bliss is a compilation of solitaire games. Russian Solitaire. All players are welcome to play our easy and hard game modes. FAIR-PLAY COMES FIRST A two-deck version of Easthaven. The tableau has 7 piles. Aces and Kings. A variation of Golf Solitaire called Easy Golf Solitaire adds a feature to make winning easier. 0开始。最初，Microsoft将游戏既是转移又是一种教学工具：对于许多用户来说，纸牌是他们第一次使用电脑鼠标。微软官员在1994年表示：“多年来，Solitaire一直是Windows最常用的应用. Klondike solitaire begins with the cards being shuffled before 28 cards are then dealt out onto the table in seven piles. . How to Play Solitaire: Easthaven. Play Now: Mahjong Play mahjong type solitaire games with classical mah-jongg and modern tile sets. . Forty Thieves is back and better than ever. Simple Simon. 200+ different Layouts! 50 beautiful Tile Sets. This is called Turn 3 Klondike Solitaire. Forty Thieves Solitaire. Solitaire Easthaven is the variant of the most popular solitaire Klondike. Easthaven Solitaire. Allgood Solitaire offers over 200 different variations of Solitaire, from the well known Klondike, Pyramid, Canfield and Spider, to the more eclectic Will O Wisp, and Monte Carlo. New Game. This 1-suit version is played with two 52-card decks of standard playing cards, all of the 104 cards are. When you tap 'More Cards' eachEight Off. Nos EUA e no Canadá, Klondike é o jogo de cartas de paciência mais conhecido, a ponto de o termo "paciência", na ausência de qualificadores adicionais, normalmente se referir a. Solitaire Expeditions. Následuje několik zajímavých variant hry Klondike Solitaire. and original solitaires that you cannot find elsewhere. On Solitaired, you can play unlimited online solitaire games for free, and play them in full screen. Your goal is to arrange all cards into the four empty foundation piles, organized by suit in ascending order, starting from Ace and progressing to King. Forty Thieves Solitaire. A collection of 760 solitaire games, including both original games and classics like Klondike, FreeCell, and Spider. Câu lạc bộ chính thức. A card can always be moved onto a card that is one higher in rank and in a different color. Easthaven Solitaire. Both are umbrella terms for many related but different games. Like if Klondike and Spider had a bastard child. In the US, the term solitaire is often used specifically to refer to solitaire played with cards. Similarities. Goal. Play Demons and Thieves. SolitaireV contains a lot of popular classic card games. Play a free beautiful collection of Klondike solitaire game variations, including: - Klondike - Klondike by Threes - Klondike Two Decks - Easthaven We support our apps and your feedback is welcome. 43%. Freecell. Play Now! Gin Rummy. The primary goal of the game solitaire is to place the entire deck onto the foundations in sequence and in the same suit. Play free Klondike Solitaire turn 3. The rest of the cards go face-down into the stock. Quick Instructions Josephine Solitaire Type: Forty Thieves Winning Statistics: 1 in 6 (About 16%) Goal: Move all of the cards to the foundations Josephine Solitaire is identical to Forty Thieves, except for the ability to move ordered sets of cards Foundations:. FreeCell 2 Decks. - Touch and drag cards by intuition. Goal. Následuje několik zajímavých variant hry Klondike Solitaire. The goal in this game is to to move all cards to 4 foundations located at the top right corner by suit from A to K. Setup Gameplay Controls Play. SolSuite 2018 Solitaire Card Games Suite - Game List. My version of EastHaven in Pretty Good Solitaire allows you to play offline, full screen, with complete undo and my unique right click quick move. The goal in this Solitaire game is to move all the cards to the four empty stacks in order from Ace to King. - A lot of games in a single app. Introduction to Harp. Want More Solitaire Games? Try SolSuite Solitaire, the World's Most Complete Solitaire Collection with more than 700 solitaire games, 60 card sets, 300 card backs and 100 backgrounds!. The goal in this game is to to move all cards to 4 foundations located at the top right corner by suit from A to K. iPhone. Despite being more difficult, the game ends faster on average, as it is common to run out of available moves. Change the appearance like themes, care set, card back, and background. 2015. Yukon Solitaire. Games Page 3. Easy Eight Off Solitaire is a variation of Eight Off Solitaire. Eight Off Solitaire. Play free games including Microsoft Windows Klondike, FreeCell, Pyramid, Spider, TriPeaks Solitaire, MineSweeper, Jigsaw Puzzles, Word Puzzles and more. The remaining 50 cards are stacked face-down as the stock pile, located in the top left. Klondike Solitaire. Solitaire Easthaven is the variant of the most popular solitaire Klondike. 1 Updated: 09. Your goal is to move all 52 cards to the 4 foundation piles by suit from Ace to King in ascending order. La Belle Lucie. About. Existují různé varianty hry Klondike Solitaire, které musíte vyzkoušet, až ji zvládnete. Double EastHaven is a straightforward game to play, being a two deck version of the classic game. Play Now! Sudoku. There are four different types of piles in Solitaire. Pretty Good Solitaire. Read reviews, compare customer ratings, see screenshots, and learn more about Klondike Collection. Easthaven: A maioria das regras desta variação são semelhantes às do Klondike Solitaire. How to Play Canfield. Easthaven Pasianssi käyttää 1 pelin korteista (52 kortit). The goal in this game is to to move all cards to 4 foundations located at the top right corner by suit from A to K. This game is for solitaire masters seeking even more of a challenge. Existujú rôzne varianty hry Klondike Solitaire, ktoré musíte vyskúšať po jej zvládnutí. Patience games are commonly referred to as solitaire games. . Free solitaire card games you can play in your Web browser including Klondike solitaire,. If you want a more challenging variation try Spider Solitaire, which involves two decks and requires you to place cards in 8 foundation piles. How to Play Easthaven. Klondike Solitaire. Easthaven is a solitaire game that mixes the key elements of Klondike and Spider Solitaire. Besides klondike solitaire you can also play card games, hidden objects, mahjong, puzzle games & many other fun games. However, in Easthaven Solitaire, you can only build down by suit, not by alternating colors. Easthaven Solitaire is a Klondike game, but with cards dealt from the stock pile like Spider. The games are divided into 9 Solitaire groups: Klondike – Classic and beloved Solitaire games such as Klondike Turn 1, Klondike Turn 3, Easthaven and Vegas. The goal in this game is. What are some games similar to Easthaven Solitaire? Easthaven is similar to Klondike in how you sequence cards and build the foundation, and similar to Spider in how cards are dealt from the stock pile. Play Beleaguered Castle. While it has an easier layout than Classic Solitaire, only one pass through the Stock is allowed, which adds a little twist to the game. Russian Solitaire. You can move multiple cards together if they are ordered. You deal face-up cards one at a time to each of the 10 tableau columns. Play Thieves of Egypt. No. Variety of Challenging Games: Solitaire World offers an array of game modes to keep you engaged and entertained. Solitaire games (also referred to as patience games) are card games for one person, played with regular playing cards. Hot Blackjack. Created with HTML5 and JavaScript, this website works great on iPads and tablets too! Close. Welcome to Solitairey, the ultimate destination for online solitaire games! We offer a wide range of solitaire games to suit all skill levels, from classic Klondike to challenging Spider Solitaire with 4 suits. Eight Off. Mongoose. Eight Off. Simple solitaire game where you need to be lucky to win. Easy Eight Off. Obtenir. Build up in suit from Ace to King (for example, a 2 can be played on an Ace ). There is only one faceup card in the first pile, one facedown and one faceup card in the second pile, two facedown cards and one faceup card in the third one, and so. Play Solitaire Now Share Follow us Bookmark Status! Loading Solitaire. C'est une sorte de croisement entre le Spider Solitaire et Solitaire . WestCliff is an easier version of Solitaire Turn 1 . A variation of Golf Solitaire called Easy Golf Solitaire adds a feature to make winning easier. Foundations (top row) Build ascending sequences in suit; Tableau. Today: 490 wins/9226 plays. Solitaire Kingdom makes it the best experience to date with the 18 best solitaire games: Klondike, Spider, Scorpion, FreeCell, Pyramid, Simple Simon, Eight Off, Forty Thieves, Easthaven, Baker’s Game, Golf. Easthaven. Play Hypotenuse. Download Goodsol Free Solitaire, a completely free collection of 12 solitaire games for Windows offline play, including. You do this by dispensing 3 cards from the stock pile at a time, and using the tableau to sequence and free up cards to place in the foundation.